The Code of Hammurabi

The Code of Hammurabi. Babylon (modern Iran). Susian. c. 1792–1750 B.C.E. Basalt.


  • LANGUAGE OF AKKADIAN 
  • USED FOR OFFICIAL GOVERNMENTAL DECREES
  • 4,000 YRS OLD
  • CARVED IN RELIEF 
  • INSCRIBED CUNEIFORM 
  • DIVIDED INTO THREE PARTS
  • PROLOGUE 
  • HAMMURABI 
  • KING ON LEFT FACING SUN GOD, GOD OF JUSTICE 
  • HORNED CROWN, FLAMES EMANATE FROM HIS SHOULDERS 
  • COMPOSITE VIEW 
  • BY SHOWING GOD HE DEMONSTRATES THAT THESE ARE DIVINE LAWS 
  • SCEPTER AND RING; SIGNS OF POWER; GIVING HIM POWER
  • MORE THAN 300 GODS 
  • ACTION AND CONSEQUENCES 
  • AGRICULTURAL ISSUES, IRRIGATION
  • EXPRESS CONCERNS, POINTS OF TENSION IN THE SOCIETY
  • FAMILY LIFE