Basin (Baptistère de St. Louis)



Basin (Baptistère de St. Louis). Muhammad ibn al-Zain. c. 1320–1340 C.E. Brass inlaid with gold and silver.

  • used to baptize the children of the royal family of france
  • not originally a french family; of Egypt and Syria 
  • created by Mamluk artisans; extraordinary craftsmen 
  • known for their textile and metal work; premier example 
  • filled with figures and animals; decorative patternings 
  • abstract pattern of sea animals on the basin; silver, gold, and black paste; eels
  • continuous band of animals that parade around the inner wall 
  • frieze of men on horseback; decapitated head 
  • figures outside the bowl; men, soldiers in armor; each individual 
  • fleur de ils; symbol of the royal family
  • islamic inscriptions absent; made for export; non-islamic
  • animals line the basin: leopard, camel, antelope running, jumping; movement
  • arabic signature; signed six times; ibn al-Zain